Abstract
- Whereas gesture-based navigation is the extra fluid and intuitive resolution for interfacing with telephones and tablets, I’ve a mushy spot for Android’s conventional three-button navigation setup.
- The upkeep of Android’s three-button mode is crucial from an accessibility standpoint.
- Google must proceed enhancing the three-button setup in congruence with Android’s gesture-based system.
Over time, we have seen plenty of navigational modes hit the Android platform. Capacitive and bodily buttons, trackballs, on-screen digital keys, and varied gesture programs have all fallen out and in of favor as the popular methodology of interacting with the cellular working system.
One such methodology, also known as the three-button navigation system, is my private favourite of the bunch. First launched in Android 3.0 Honeycomb after which popularized in 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich, this explicit interplay mannequin revolves across the presence of three software-based buttons on display: dwelling, again, and multitasking.
With the launch of Apple’s iPhone X in 2017, the cellular trade rapidly pivoted in the direction of gesture-based cellular machine interplay fashions. On the time, I used to be involved that Google would promptly abandon the tried-and-true three-button system in a single swift replace, however that is not fairly how issues performed out.
…most modern-day Android units now ship with a homogenized set of gestures for interacting with the OS.
Earlier than lastly selecting an iPhone-esque gesture system of its personal, the Android world was briefly fragmented into varied interpretations of how a gesture-based OS ought to perform. Google’s hybrid method on the Pixel 3 proved unpopular, whereas Samsung’s distinctive tackle the concept was truly fairly neat for my part.
In any case, whereas most modern-day Android units now ship with a homogenized set of gestures for interacting with the OS, all of them have one factor in widespread: the flexibility to dig into settings and change again to the nice previous three-button setup that I am oh-so keen on.
Because it seems, Google was flirting with the concept of getting rid of software-based buttons as an choice solely, solely to ultimately reverse course — at present, the corporate maintains the setting primarily for accessibility functions.

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Google’s choice to protect the normal three-button software program navigation system for the sake of accessibility is the appropriate name. Gesture-based programs are fluid and intuitive, however they require extra hand dexterity that some customers have hassle with.
Personally, I depart three-button navigation enabled for a distinct cause: I merely favor the move it offers when zipping via the OS. Every little thing feels snappy, satisfying, and kinetic. The button-based resolution is extra ergonomic, too, and Google truly has information to again this up.
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The three-button setup works nice on large-screen Android units, as properly. Android tablets and book-style foldables are rising in recognition, and I discover the triple software program keys match proper in on the taskbar, proudly perched subsequent to the app drawer and pinned apps sections. On many such units, it is easy to toggle between a left-justified and a right-justified setup, which makes reachability easy.
One remaining cause why I gravitate to three-button navigation: Android’s gesture system does not play good with third-party launchers. I really like utilizing Niagara Launcher on my Pixel 9 Professional, however regardless of a rising effort to enhance the state of affairs, gestures nonetheless do not work as they need to. They’re uneven and unreliable, they usually merely do not feel proper to me, irrespective of which Android machine I attempt them on.

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Google can do much more to embrace three-button navigation
The corporate can enhance Android’s button-based navigation with out it negatively impacting gesture-based setups
Most lately, Google seems to have taken an curiosity in enhancing the normal three-button navigation system as soon as once more, which is nice information for followers of the type like myself and plenty of others.
In the newest beta builds of Android 16, the system’s predictive again gesture has been ported over to three-button setups — a improvement I actually did not see coming. By merely urgent and holding down on the digital again button, you will see a preview of the app or earlier web page peaking beneath.
This addition is appreciated, however I believe Google can take issues a step additional. With out stepping on the toes of gesture-based navigation improvement, the corporate must work on enhancing button navigation in parallel.
Someplace through the transition over to gestures, the flexibility to carry down the multitasking key to invoke cut up display mode was eliminated. I would like to see this feature be re-implemented, and I would additionally wish to see enhancements made to the velocity and reliability of the ‘double faucet to swap open apps’ perform hidden throughout the identical latest apps button.
There are a ton of extra customization choices I would like to see Google implement.
There are extra customization choices I would like to see Google implement not solely throughout the Pixel UI, but in addition “inventory” builds of the OS by way of the Android Open Supply Mission (AOSP). These embody:
- The flexibility to swap the place of every particular person navigation button.
- The flexibility so as to add further buttons to the combo (i.e. to invoke fast settings or to simply lock the display).
- The flexibility to auto-hide the navigation bar except pinned to the display (with an always-present pin button for straightforward entry).
To be clear, I do not hate interacting with Android by way of gestures. I admire the advantages the system brings to the desk, however I merely discover myself preferring three-button navigation when utilizing an Android machine each day. Choices are all the time a web constructive, and whereas not everyone seems to be a fan of digital buttons, the inclusion of each interplay fashions — with out imposing one over the opposite — is a established order that I hope stays properly into the longer term.

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