The European Central Financial institution (ECB) saved rates of interest unchanged at 2.00% on Thursday for a fifth consecutive assembly, signaling confidence in its inflation trajectory whilst headline costs fell beneath the two% goal.
President Christine Lagarde bolstered the message that financial coverage stays “in place,” whereas acknowledging a stronger euro might push inflation decrease than at the moment projected.
Key Takeaways
- ECB held deposit fee at 2.00%, fundamental refinancing at 2.15%, marginal lending at 2.40% for a fifth straight assembly
- The choice was unanimous with no dissent on the speed maintain
- Lagarde emphasised ECB “can’t be hostage to at least one knowledge level” regardless of below-target inflation
- Inflation fell to 1.7% in January, beneath ECB’s 2% goal, pushed primarily by vitality costs declining 4.1% year-on-year
- Core inflation eased to 2.2%, lowest since October 2021; companies inflation slowed to three.2%
- Progress projection: 0.3% in This autumn 2025, supported by AI-related ICT funding and protection/infrastructure spending
- Lagarde careworn stronger euro is being monitored however stays “inside historic common vary”
- ECB will ship reform “guidelines” to EU leaders forward of February 12 competitiveness summit
- ECB is sustaining a data-dependent, meeting-by-meeting method with no pre-commitment to fee path
Hyperlink to official ECB Financial Coverage Assertion (February 2026)
In her presser, Lagarde pushed again on the concept below-target inflation would mechanically result in fee cuts, saying the current dip primarily displays vitality base results. She described the eurozone economic system as resilient, supported by AI-related funding and regular authorities spending on protection and infrastructure.
Bulgaria additionally formally joined the Euro Space initially of 2026, gaining a voting seat on the Governing Council.
On the euro, Lagarde mentioned current power was already factored into forecasts and stays consistent with long-term averages, whereas noting {that a} stronger forex and decrease vitality prices are serving to ease inflation pressures.
On reforms, the ECB will ship EU leaders a complete guidelines forward of their February 12 summit, outlining important measures together with finishing capital markets and banking unions, adopting the digital euro, and deepening the only market.
Hyperlink to ECB Governing Council Press Convention (February 2026)
Market Reactions
Euro vs. Main Currencies: 5-min
Overlay of EUR vs. Main Currencies Chart Sooner with TradingView
The euro, which had been buying and selling blended forward of the ECB’s determination, edged greater proper after the speed announcement as markets took consolation in a completely anticipated consequence and a assured inflation message.
The forex picked up one other bid throughout Lagarde’s press convention, briefly hitting session highs as she careworn financial resilience and performed down issues in regards to the current inflation dip.
EUR’s power didn’t final, nevertheless. Because the presser wrapped up and a focus shifted to broader market stress, together with sharp selloffs in US tech shares and valuable metals, the euro began to fade. By mid-afternoon, it had given again most of its positive factors and completed broadly decrease in opposition to most majors.
The muted and in the end bearish response suggests a number of crosscurrents at work:
- Markets had already priced within the fee maintain and largely anticipated the ECB to downplay inflation weak point, limiting upside shock potential.
- Lagarde’s refusal to sign any coverage shift—neither cuts nor hikes—left merchants with out clear directional conviction.
- Lagarde’s acknowledgment {that a} stronger euro “might carry inflation down past present expectations” could have planted seeds of doubt about whether or not the ECB can really stay on maintain if the forex continues appreciating and inflation stays beneath goal by means of 2026.
- Broader market risk-off dynamics dominated the second half of the session. With U.S. tech shares sliding sharply, silver plunging over 15%, and bitcoin struggling its worst one-day drop since November 2022, traders gravitated towards defensive positioning. In that atmosphere, even optimistic ECB alerts couldn’t maintain euro power in opposition to safe-haven flows into the greenback and yen.
By Thursday’s shut, the euro was principally range-bound. It ended the day firmer in opposition to risk-sensitive currencies like AUD, NZD, CAD, and GBP, however weaker in opposition to protected havens together with USD, JPY, and CHF.
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