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South Korea Tightens Crypto Licensing, Expands Shareholder Checks

South Korea’s Nationwide Meeting has authorized an overhaul of the nation’s crypto licensing regime, tightening entry necessities for digital asset service suppliers (VASPs) and increasing scrutiny to incorporate controlling shareholders.

On Thursday, lawmakers handed an modification to the Act on Reporting and Utilizing Specified Monetary Transaction Data, a cornerstone of Korea’s Anti-Cash Laundering (AML) framework for digital property. The committee substitute invoice was authorized at a plenary session and is anticipated to take impact six months after the regulation is enacted.

The brand new guidelines widen background checks for crypto companies making use of to function in South Korea. Regulators will now vet not simply firm executives but additionally main shareholders. The listing of pink flags has expanded past monetary crimes to incorporate offenses comparable to drug trafficking, tax evasion, fair-trade violations, critical financial crimes and breaches of the nation’s crypto consumer safety regulation.

The modification additionally offers the Monetary Intelligence Unit (FIU) extra authority in deciding who will get licensed. The company can now take a broader view of an organization’s capability to function, its funds, inside controls, authorized observe report and general credibility.

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South Korea to permit conditional crypto licenses

Regulators will even have the ability to grant licenses on a conditional foundation, permitting the FIU to impose necessities aimed toward addressing money-laundering and user-protection dangers.

One other provision closes a long-criticized loophole regarding former monetary trade staff. The FIU will now be required to inform the chief govt of a enterprise if a former worker is sanctioned for violating AML guidelines, with corporations obliged to relay the discover to the person and retain associated data.

Act on Reporting and Utilizing Specified Monetary Transaction Data invoice passes. Supply: Nationwide Meeting of Korea

Implementation particulars and trade steering are anticipated to be finalized forward of the regulation’s entry into drive by the FIU below the oversight of the Monetary Companies Fee, after approval by the Nationwide Meeting.

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South Korea considers possession caps for crypto exchanges

On Wednesday, South Korea’s monetary watchdog backed possession limits for crypto exchanges, aligning them extra carefully with securities markets as a part of plans below the proposed Digital Asset Primary Act. Monetary Companies Fee Chair Lee Eog-weon stated exchanges must be handled as market infrastructure moderately than strange non-public corporations.